What is Parental Alienation from Pathological Alignment?

Patholgical Alignment

Pathological alignment, often manifesting as parental alienation, occurs when one parent deliberately manipulates a child to reject or distance themselves from the other parent. This phenomenon frequently arises during high-conflict separations or divorces. Through significant efforts and advocacy by parent groups, both the legal and psychological industries have begun to acknowledge the profound and lasting effects of such behavior on children. In many instances, this behavior can be classified as child abuse.​

The core issue lies in the subjective interpretation of “what’s best for the children.” Often, determining the best interests becomes a contentious “he said, she said” battle. For example, a mother may allege that the father is abusive, prompting courts to intervene and immediately categorize the situation as domestic violence, thereby placing the burden of proof on the father. Notably, the definition of domestic violence has evolved over time. Behaviors that children experienced during divorces in 2012, which might not have been labeled as such then, are now considered emotional abuse and domestic violence. This evolution highlights instances of parental alienation through pathological alignment.​

Consequently, it is imperative for legal and psychological professionals to support equal parenting time. They must also identify markers that indicate abusive behavior by a parent. However, the current family court system is flawed. It permits judges to make determinations with minimal guidelines, often based on hearsay, which can exacerbate parental alienation resulting from pathological alignment.​

Sad young girl depicting the hardship of being a victim of parental alienation from pathological alignment.

Children of Pathological Alignment:

  • Academic Challenges: The stress and emotional turmoil resulting from pathological alignment can negatively impact a child’s academic performance, which is a prominent issue in cases of parental alienation from pathological alignment. This can lead to decreased concentration, lower grades, and a diminished interest in school activities. (PMC)
  • Emotional and Psychological Effects: Children subjected to pathological alignment may experience increased anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, confusion, and loyalty conflicts, which can lead to long-term emotional distress. This phenomenon reflects the essence of parental alienation stemming from pathological alignment. (Verywell Mind)
  • Behavioral Issues: Exposure to pathological alignment is associated with higher rates of behavioral problems, including aggression and defiance. These children may also exhibit difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships due to trust issues and impaired social skills. This behavioural aspect is often a direct result of parental alienation linked to pathological alignment. (PMC)
Black and white photography close up of a flower.

The Impact of Parental Alienation from Pathological Alignment

​Estimating the exact number of parents estranged from their children due to pathological alignment is challenging. This difficulty arises partly from the nature of the industries responsible for defining the impacts on both parents and children. Moreover, the clinical industry has been late in defining quantifiable variables that can now be used to identify the behavior. Consequently, there are countless cases where a child’s therapist has documented support aligning with the parent responsible for the pathological alignment and manipulation of children. However, the full recognition of parental alienation from pathological alignment helps to bring more attention to these cases. Therefore, these statistics underscore the significant impact of pathological alignment on family dynamics, highlighting the importance of awareness, early intervention, and support for affected families.

Reserch

Parental alienation, often resulting from pathological alignment, is a significant concern in family dynamics. Research indicates that in the United States, approximately 7.4 million children live with divorced parents. Of these, 10% (around 740,000) are involved in custody or visitation disputes. Notably, 25% of these cases (approximately 185,000 children) develop parental alienation, leading to strained or severed relationships with the targeted parent. ​Joshi Attorneys

Furthermore, the Parental Alienation Study Group estimates that at least 3.9 million children in the United States are “moderately to severely” alienated from a parent. This underscores the severity of parental alienation resulting from pathological alignment.​

The long-term impacts extend beyond childhood. Research indicates that over 22 million adults in the United States have been targets of parental alienation. Consequently, an estimated 10 million adults report having no relationship with their alienated children. This highlights the enduring consequences of parental alienation rooted in pathological alignment. ​PubMed Central+1tandfonline.com+1

Recognized as a form of child psychological abuse, parental alienation is classified under DSM-5 code V995.51. This phenomenon involves a child being manipulated by one parent to unjustifiably reject the other parent, leading to significant psychological harm. In severe instances, such alienation can profoundly disrupt a child’s psychological development, with potentially catastrophic consequences.